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How do TOD accounts work?

On Behalf of | Apr 24, 2025 | Estate Planning |

You want your financial assets to be distributed according to your intentions after your death. A Transfer on Death (TOD) account offers a pragmatic and efficient mechanism for achieving that goal. It expedites asset transfers and circumvents the probate process.

What is a TOD account?

A TOD account permits the account holder to designate a beneficiary who will inherit the account’s contents upon the holder’s death. This transfer occurs outside the probate system, ensuring a faster and less bureaucratic process. The account holder retains complete control over the account during their lifetime, and the beneficiary assumes ownership only upon the holder’s passing.

Why people choose TOD accounts

Individuals often select TOD accounts to streamline the distribution of assets. They eliminate the need for a will or trust to transfer specific accounts, thus reducing legal complexity. Commonly applied to brokerage accounts, retirement savings, and some bank accounts, TOD designations offer clarity and directness in asset succession.

How to set up a TOD account

Establishing a TOD account typically involves filling out a beneficiary designation form provided by the financial institution managing the account. This form identifies the individual or individuals who will receive the assets after death. Beneficiary designations can be modified at any time, offering significant flexibility in adapting to changes in personal circumstances.

What to keep in mind

Despite their efficiency, TOD accounts are limited in scope and do not cover all types of assets. Real estate, business interests, and personal property may require separate estate planning instruments. Furthermore, if a designated beneficiary predeceases the account holder and no updates are made, the transfer process can become legally complicated. Regularly reviewing and updating beneficiary information is essential to ensure a seamless transfer.

While TOD accounts provide a streamlined way to pass along financial assets, they function best when integrated into a broader estate strategy. They should complement, not replace, other estate planning tools. When used thoughtfully, TOD designations can help ensure that your financial legacy reflects your wishes with clarity and efficiency.

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